Vaccines Adults Forget: A Practical Immunisation Checklist
Influenza, pneumococcal, tetanus, hepatitis B and shingles vaccines all have adult indications that are routinely missed.
Immunisation is treated as a childhood matter in most families. Several vaccines, however, have clear adult indications — particularly for people with diabetes, chronic lung disease or over 60.
Commonly indicated adult vaccines
- Influenza: yearly, ideally before the seasonal peak
- Pneumococcal: for adults over 65 and younger adults with diabetes, chronic lung, heart, liver or kidney disease
- Tdap / Td: a booster every ten years; Tdap in each pregnancy
- Hepatitis B: healthcare workers, dialysis patients, diabetics and unvaccinated adults
- Shingles (herpes zoster): generally advised from 50 years onward
- Typhoid and hepatitis A: based on exposure and travel
Travel and occupational vaccines
Plan travel vaccination four to six weeks before departure — some schedules need more than one dose. Requirements vary by destination and season, so bring your itinerary to the consultation.
What to expect afterwards
Soreness at the injection site, mild fever and tiredness for a day or two are expected. Report a high fever lasting beyond 48 hours, spreading redness, or any breathing difficulty or swelling immediately.
Key takeaways
- Adults need vaccines too — especially with chronic illness
- Influenza is annual; tetanus every ten years
- Plan travel vaccines four to six weeks ahead
- Keep a written vaccination record
This article is general health information and does not replace a consultation. Treatment decisions depend on your history, examination and reports. For medical emergencies, visit the nearest emergency department.
